preventative healthcare Archives - Page 7 of 8 - Port Kennedy Veterinary Hospital

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Using Elimination Diets to Determine Allergies in Your Pet

Using Elimination Diets to Determine Allergies. If your pet eats a varied diet and suddenly develops an allergy, it can be a difficult process to find out which particular food is the culprit. Food allergies in pets can present in different ways, such as itchy skin, hair loss or hair pulling, gastric upset, and patches of irritated skin called hot spots.

If you can remember introducing a new food to your pet recently, it can simply be a matter of removing that food to see if it makes a difference, but often it’s not that easy. The only way to isolate the offending food is to use an elimination diet for as long as it takes to find it.

What’s An Elimination Diet?

Using Elimination Diets to Determine Allergies in Your Pet. An elimination diet is a restricted diet that your pet eats until you find the food that’s causing the allergy or sensitivity. Another benefit is that it gives you a list of all the foods your pet can safely eat.

You’ll need to make a list of all the different foods your pet has been eating, commercial and home-cooked, including the separate ingredients of prepared foods. In this list is the ingredient that’s causing your pet’s allergy. Now we have to find out which one it is.

Common Foods that Cause Allergies

Some of the common sources of food allergies are the protein sources in your pet’s food, such as chicken, beef, dairy, egg and soy. Commercial foods can also contain nasty chemicals such as dyes and preservatives that cause allergies. That’s why you need to write down all the ingredients from these foods.

New Foods

You’ll need to find a source of protein and a source of carbohydrate that your pet has never had before. Feeding these should lessen the allergy symptoms since they’re not on the list of possible allergens. Once your pet is feeling better on their new diet, you can begin to introduce the things on your list, one at a time, back into their diet and wait to see if the allergy reappears.

The Forbidden List

If the symptoms reappear and you need to wait a couple of weeks for each food you introduce back into the diet, you can put that food on the forbidden list. If your pet seems fine after adding each ingredient, then you can add that food to the safe list.

Keep adding foods from your original list, one by one, until you’ve gone through them all. You should now have two lists: one with the safe foods on it, and one with the forbidden foods that your pet reacts to.

Veterinarian Rockingham

Your pet’s health and comfort are our top priority. Port Kennedy Vets is open every day of the week for help and advice on allergies and food sensitivities in your pet. Call 08 9524 6644 or contact us online for any enquiries or health concerns regarding your pet. Our wellness programs make pet care easier, and with affordable monthly payments, they’re an investment in the health and well-being of your beloved pet.

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What is Tick Paralysis?

Paralysis tick, dog tick parasite - Parasitiformes. Ticks are small arachnids, part of the order Parasitiformes. Ticks are ectoparasites, living by hematophagy on the blood of mammals

The paralysis tick, Ixodes holocyclus, is a tiny creature that can have a significant impact on any warm-blooded animal. They live in bushland and attach themselves to their host and suck its blood. The blood sucking itself isn’t the problem; the tick’s salivary glands produce a toxin that affects the host’s nervous system and causes paralysis.

Any creature running around outdoors can pick up a tick, but dogs and cats are particularly susceptible because they come into contact with the tick’s environment.

Tick Poisoning Symptoms

It only takes a couple of days once the tick has attached itself to your pet before you’ll start to see symptoms. Your pet may begin to lose mobility in the rear legs and become unsteady, which will soon progress to the front legs. Other symptoms include loss of appetite, panting, coughing, weakness, loss of coordination, breathing difficulties, and the bark or meow sounding strange.

Checking your Pet for Ticks

Ticks tend to attach to the front of your pet as they’re walking through the grass and bushes, but it’s essential to check your pet all over. If you live in a humid, bushy or coastal area, you must check your pet daily for ticks. The best way is to run your fingers through your pet’s fur to feel for lumps, and go over the entire body – your pet will get used to it and even get some relief out of it.

Ticks will attach anywhere they can, so check the lips, ears, nose, between the toes, armpits, and genital areas. If you find a lump, separate the fur, and if it’s a tick, remove it using a tick hook or tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible. Keep checking your pet; where there’s one tick, there could be more.

Treatment of Tick Paralysis

Tick paralysis is progressive, and your pet can still be affected even after you’ve removed the tick, so see your vet for advice and treatment. Your pet will be administered tick antiserum and put on an intravenous drip to keep them hydrated.

Fast action and prompt treatment could see your pet back home within a couple of days, but the longer you wait, the less chance of recovery. Without treatment, your pet could die, so see your veterinarian immediately.

How to Prevent Tick Poisoning

There are preventative medications available for pets, such as collars and sprays, but they don’t work 100% of the time. The best prevention is to check your pet daily and feel for ticks. You’ll soon get better at it, and the first time you find one, you’ll know it’s worth the effort.

Rockingham Animal Hospital

Your pet’s health and comfort are our top priority, so if you live in an area where ticks are prevalent, or you’ve recently been in one and your pet is showing signs of tick paralysis, don’t hesitate. Take them straight to Port Kennedy Vets, your local vet clinic. Call 08 9524 6644 or contact us online for any enquiries or health concerns regarding your pet. Our wellness programs make pet care easier, and with affordable monthly payments, they’re an investment in the health and well-being of your beloved pet.

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Why is Chocolate Bad for Dogs?

Almost everyone loves a chocolate treat, and since our dogs are often part of the family, it can be tempting to reward them with a small chocolate treat. But before you give in to those puppy eyes, consider that chocolate is one of many foods that can be toxic to dogs. While it’s rarely fatal, chocolate can cause all sorts of health problems for dogs because of a couple of its ingredients.

Let’s have a look at them and see why you should avoid giving them to your dog.

Theobromine

Chocolate contains theobromine, and because our dogs’ metabolisms work differently from ours, it can cause some problems. Theobromine is found in cacao, the main ingredient of chocolate. Its levels will depend on the type of chocolate. The darker and purer the chocolate is, the higher the amount of theobromine it will contain.

Toxicity levels also depend on the size of the dog and the amount ingested. A small amount in a large dog might only cause vomiting or diarrhoea, but larger quantities can cause tremors, seizures, internal bleeding or heart failure.

Caffeine

Chocolate also contains small quantities of caffeine, which is also toxic to dogs, and large amounts of chocolate containing both theobromine and caffeine can be fatal for a small dog.

Cats are also affected by the ingredients in chocolate, and while they’re less likely to ingest it, some cats have a sweet tooth and will eat it if given the opportunity.

Symptoms and Treatment of Toxicity

Often, you’ll see the evidence that your dog has eaten chocolate, such as discarded and torn wrappers and packaging, and you can quickly get them to your nearest veterinarian. However, symptoms of toxicity can take some time to present, depending on the size of the dog and the amount consumed. These symptoms can include restlessness, hyperactivity, trembling, nervousness, increased thirst and urination, a racing heart, seizures and possibly death.

Your vet will induce vomiting and treat the symptoms, so the sooner you can get to the vet, the better the outcome for your dog.

Healthy Treats and Rewards

Don’t be persuaded by your dog’s beseeching look the next time you have chocolate, and don’t leave it anywhere they can steal and eat it. Keep a supply of healthy, dog-friendly treats such as kangaroo jerky so they don’t feel left out. They’ll prefer the task, and you’ll feel better because you’re not risking their health.

Rockingham Animal Hospital

Your pet’s health and comfort are our top priority, so if you suspect that your dog has eaten any quantity of chocolate and they’re displaying any of the above symptoms, take them to Port Kennedy Vets immediately.

Call 08 9524 6644 or contact us online for any enquiries or health concerns regarding your pet. Our wellness programs make pet care easier, and with affordable monthly payments, they’re an investment in the health and well-being of your beloved pet.

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How to Protect Your Pet from Heatstroke This Summer

Pug dog sitting with a cup of water on concrete floor in very hot day

How to Protect Your Pet from Heatstroke This Summer: Australia’s summer temperatures can be brutal for everyone, including our pets. Just as you seek a more fabulous place when the temperatures soar, it’s essential to remember your pets and ensure they’ve a cool spot to retreat. Dogs are particularly susceptible to overheating because they often accompany us on walks and in the car. In contrast, cats and other pets tend to be content to lie around until the weather cools down.

Heat stroke can be just as life-threatening for pets as it is for humans. Here are the common signs of heat stroke and some tips to keep your pets cool.

Prevention

Prevention is always better than a cure, so if your pet is outdoors, ensure they have access to plenty of shade and cool, fresh water to drink. Use water containers that can’t easily be knocked over, and place them in different places around the yard in the shade.

Dogs love their walks, but don’t take them out in the heat of the day. Walking early in the morning or later in the evening is cooler and more comfortable for you and your dog. If your dog loves a ride in the car, take them with you when you stop and get out. Never leave any animal inside a parked car for any duration, even with the windows down. Temperatures inside vehicles can quickly rise to 50 degrees or higher. If you can’t take your pet out of the car, then leave them at home. It’s not worth risking their life.

Other causes of heat stroke

A dog may suffer from heat stroke if it is exposed to high temperatures for an extended period, engages in strenuous physical activity in very hot outdoor conditions, or is left in direct sunlight without access to shade or water. Even though it doesn’t appear excessively hot or humid outdoors, dogs might get into trouble if they become too enthusiastic or move too much. This is particularly the case if canines are confined in an area with poor ventilation, such as a dog home.

Pugs, boxers, and bulldogs, who all have respiratory difficulties, are at a higher risk. Even when the weather is mild, these canines can develop heat stroke symptoms.

Signs of Heat Stroke

If you suspect your pet may be overheated, check for these symptoms and get to your vet clinic immediately if one or more are present:

Excessive panting and lethargy
Trouble breathing
Obvious distress
Increased heart rate
Very dark or very pale gums
Staggering and confusion
Drooling and restlessness
Vomiting
Muscle tremors or seizures
Collapse

Treatment

Heat stroke occurs when your pet can no longer dissipate excess body heat, so it’s essential to try to cool them down by moving them inside with the air conditioner or into the shade with access to water.

If your veterinarian is nearby, turn your car’s air conditioning on and position your pet next to a vent while you drive there. You can also spray them with cool water, leave a fan on and try to get them to drink plenty of fluids.

Extreme Heat

Heat stroke can cause organ failure and death, so be vigilant in extreme heat and provide a cool place for your pet. Even a mild heat stroke can cause damage, so get your pet to the vet for treatment, even if they seem to be recovering.

Animal Hospital Port Kennedy

Your pet’s health and comfort are our top priority, so if you suspect heat stroke or if something doesn’t seem right, bring your pet to Port Kennedy Vets for a check-up as soon as possible. We’re open every day of the week. Call 08 9524 6644 or contact us online for any enquiries or health concerns regarding your pet. Our wellness programs make pet care easier, and with affordable monthly payments, they’re an investment in the health and well-being of your beloved pet.

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Common Skin Conditions and Causes in Pets

cat with bold patches, skin condition caused by lice, fleas or allergy

Common Skin Conditions and Causes in Pets. Our pets can develop itching and skin conditions just like we can. Unlike humans, however, pets can’t tell you what or where the problem is, and as a result, they suffer in silence. It’s up to us, as responsible pet owners, to notice if our pet is itchy or distressed and get them the help they need.

If your pet is scratching or licking more than usual, it could be a sign of an allergy or other skin condition. Take them to your local veterinarian to identify the cause before it worsens. Here are some of the most common skin conditions you’re likely to encounter in your pet.

Allergies and Dermatitis

Various factors, including fleas, medications, food, and environmental elements, can trigger allergies and dermatitis. Your pet doesn’t need to have a heavy infestation of fleas; it only takes a few to initiate a reaction and start the scratching. Common Skin Conditions and Causes in Pets. Treating your pet, their bedding and surroundings will help eliminate fleas, but see your vet if the itching persists.

Food allergies are common and can lead to dermatitis. It can be challenging to determine precisely what’s causing it, and you may need to try a food elimination diet to pinpoint the culprit ingredient. With any allergy, it’s essential to identify the cause and eliminate it before treating the symptoms.

Ringworm and Yeast Infections

A fungal infection causes ringworm, and this highly contagious skin condition is characterised by round, bald patches that can scab over.

Depending on the severity, ringworm is typically treated with topical or oral medications, and you may also need to treat other pets and family members. Yeast infections usually affect warm, moist areas, such as the inner ear and between the toes, and are often treated with medicated shampoos and ointments.

Mange

Mange is caused by mites, with the two most common types being demodectic and sarcoptic mange. Both cause intense itching, hair loss and extreme discomfort. It’s essential to seek medical advice to ensure your pet receives the appropriate treatment for the specific type of mange they have.

Bacterial Infections

If skin conditions are left untreated and your pet continues to lick and scratch, the skin can become broken, and a secondary bacterial infection may occur. Simple observation can usually indicate that your pet is uncomfortable or itchy. If you suspect a skin condition of any type, consult your veterinarian for treatment as soon as possible to prevent it from worsening and spreading to other pets or family members.

Rockingham Veterinary Clinic

Your pet’s health and comfort are our top priority. Please bring them to Port Kennedy Vets and visit one of our friendly, qualified vets for a health check-up to determine the cause of their itching and receive some much-needed relief. Call 08 9524 6644 or contact us online for any enquiries or health concerns regarding your pet’s allergies or skin conditions. Our wellness programs make pet care easier, and with affordable monthly payments, they’re an investment in the health and well-being of your beloved pet.

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Latest News in the Veterinary World

Human health isn’t the only area where medical breakthroughs are being made. Latest News in the Veterinary World are a few topics we find interesting here at Port Kennedy Vets.

Australian Cat Plague

This deadly disease has been largely unseen for 40 years, but multiple kittens in Victoria have been diagnosed with it so far in 2018. Feline parvovirus is a nasty disease which attacks the small intestine of cats, causing vomiting, diarrhoea, fever, anorexia and sometimes sudden death. Latest News in the Veterinary World Australia was one of the first countries to develop a vaccine for the virus, and its use quickly became routine, almost eradicating the virus. Unfortunately, the disease is now back, but it can easily be prevented with the vaccine, so contact your vet and make sure your cat is protected today.

Canine Cancer Vaccine

In some cases, canine medicine leaps ahead of human medicine. A vaccine called ONCEPT has been developed, which considerably extends the life expectancy of dogs suffering from certain types of melanoma. The vaccine works by provoking an immune system response, which ultimately attacks cancer cells remaining after a dog has had a tumour removed.

Animal Acupuncture

Acupuncture is now commonly used by some vets to relieve pain and treat certain ailments in animals. Researchers still don’t fully understand this alternative therapy, but evidence suggests that it is effective in many cases. Animal acupuncture is most commonly used in cats, dogs, cows and horses for chronic degenerative joint diseases, neurological disorders, chronic pain management and respiratory issues.

Dietary Supplements for Pets

Supplements are really big in the nutrition world right now – but not just for humans! Multi-vitamins, supplements and food boosters have become big business in Australia, where they are being sold in specialist pet shops, wholefood shops and veterinary clinics. It’s often difficult to make sure your pet is getting all the nutrients they need from their diet, especially if they have allergies or food intolerances, so supplements are a great way to keep your animal in full health.

Animal Genetic Testing

Developed in the UK, genetic testing for animals is now spreading across the world. This type of test can be used to determine paternity as well as to look for indicators of genetic disease. Tests can also be carried out to determine the breed of your dog if you’re unsure exactly where your beloved mongrel came from!

Aromatherapy

It’s well known that animals have a significantly heightened sense of smell in comparison to us humans, so aromatherapy can be an extremely effective treatment for pets. Essential oils can be used to calm a nervous animal, fight off bacteria and viruses, repel insects and boost your pet’s immune system, all with the bonus of protecting you against any nasty odours caused by your furry friend itself!

To discuss any of these topics with a professional, call the Port Kennedy Veterinary Hospital team today on 08 6555 5149 or visit our contact page for more ways to get in touch.

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Identifying Dental Disease in Your Dog

Identifying Dental Disease in Your Dog is one of the most common diseases in dogs, especially in older animals. If caught early, the damage is easily reversible; however, if left untreated, it can lead to tooth or bone loss, which may require surgery. Ensure your dog’s mouth stays healthy by learning as much as you can about dental disease with the helpful information below.

What is Dog Dental Disease?

If your dog is diagnosed with a dental disease, it is likely to be periodontal disease, also known as gum disease. This starts with an inflammation in the gums and progresses to a stage where the affected tooth is no longer fully attached to the gums, affecting the deep supporting structure of your dog’s bite.

Causes of Canine Dental Problems

Many factors can lead to periodontal disease in your pet. The most common cause in dogs is a buildup of either Streptococcus or Actinomyces bacteria, but it can also be caused by poor nutrition or poor hygiene. If bacteria, food particles, or other debris are allowed to build up along your dog’s gumline, it can form plaque, which can ultimately lead to gingivitis. Certain breeds of toy dogs have crowded teeth, which increases their risk of developing dental issues.

Diagnosing Your Pet’s Dental Disease

There are a few simple ways you can check your dog for dental disease at home –

Bad breath is one of the early signs of gum disease or gingivitis, so if your dog’s breath is stinky (or worse than usual!), then this could be an indicator.
Check your pet’s gums to make sure they are not red or swollen
Look over their teeth – if they are discoloured in any way, coming loose or missing, then these are disease indicators
Consider your pet’s appetite – if your dog has periodontal disease, it may be eating less than usual due to pain or avoiding its usual chew toys or bones.

If you suspect dental disease, then it’s time for a trip to the vet. Here we will be able to take an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis and discover the extent to which the disease has spread.

Treatment for Canine Periodontal Disease

The treatment your vet prescribes will depend on the severity of the disease. If gum inflammation is caught early, treatment will focus on controlling and reducing plaque through daily tooth brushing and professional tooth cleaning, often accompanied by fluoride application. If the disease is more advanced, your dog may require a deep dental clean, antibiotics, or even tooth or bone replacement.

Prevention is Better Than Cure

Don’t let all this talk of dental disease scare you – it’s very easy to keep your dog in top oral health just by regularly brushing their teeth and gums, using specialist dental chews, maintaining a healthy diet and taking your pet for regular check-ups with your vet.

Arrange a dental check-up for your furry friend today. Call the Port Kennedy Veterinary Hospital team on 08 6555 5149 or visit our contact page for more ways to get in touch.

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Who Are the Port Kennedy Vets?

https://portkennedyvet.com.au/pet-health/sterilisation-and-desexing-benefits-for-dogs-or-cats/t

Who Are the Port Kennedy Vets?, We understand, value, and respect the special nature of the bond between an owner and their pet. We aim to provide the best quality healthcare for your pets to maximise their quality of life. Pets are a part of the family, and we know that when they suffer, you suffer. That’s why we dedicate each day to relieving pain and restoring health as quickly and comfortably as possible.

Highly Qualified Staff

We currently have 7 highly skilled veterinary surgeons on the team, as well as our two owners who have more than 70 years of veterinary experience between them. Our surgeons have all dedicated their education and careers to animal care – we have a genuine passion for looking after your pets.

Friendly Service

Our reception is staffed by a mixture of qualified veterinary nurses and students, so you can be sure that caring for your pet is their number one priority. We understand how worrying it can be to visit the vet, both for owners and their pets, and we aim to make clinic visits as easy and comfortable as possible.

All-Round Care

Our team of support staff includes two groomers, two kennel hands, and a puppy school trainer. We pride ourselves on providing a service that looks after all of the needs of your pet from their first visit to their senior years. Our qualified veterinary surgeons offer advice on all aspects of pet care, including nutrition, behaviour, dental care and preventative treatments to ensure excellent all-around care for all patients.

Modern Technology

We believe that keeping up with technological developments is vital in order to provide the highest standard of care to your pet. We are proud of the exceptional standard of our clinical facility, which includes a dedicated dental suite, a wide range of anaesthetic and pain relief methods, medical monitoring equipment, and a modern sterilisation autoclave.

A Community Vet

Port Kennedy Veterinary Hospital has been operating under its current owners for 18 years, growing from a small one-vet treatment centre to the large and busy centre we are today. We believe in supporting the next generation of vets, which is why we offer many work placements throughout the year to give students the hands-on experience they need to succeed in the veterinary world. In order to give back to our community, we offer free seminars on animal wellness and provide educational support to local schools.

To make an appointment at Port Kennedy Veterinary Hospital, call us now on 08 9524 6644 or visit our contact page for more ways to get in touch.

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Important Vaccines for Cats

Essential Cat Vaccinations: Protecting Your Feline’s Health & Well-being

Importantly, Cat Vaccinations: Preventive treatment is a vital part of your pet’s health. By ensuring your animal receives all the necessary vaccines at the correct times, you can prevent them from contracting common diseases and maximise the quality and longevity of their life. Below, we provide more information on the necessary and recommended vaccinations for your kitten or cat.

Core Vaccines

At Port Kennedy Veterinary Hospital, we offer a set of three core vaccinations. The feline rhinotracheitis and feline calicivirus vaccines both prevent a common respiratory disease, often simplified as ‘cat flu’. This disease is easily spread between cats through coughing or sneezing and can affect cats of any age, but kittens are particularly susceptible. This vaccine should be boosted annually to prevent reinfection.

The third vaccine in our core set is for feline panleukopenia, which is a highly contagious and deadly viral disease. Fortunately, the vaccine is highly effective in providing immunity, and the disease is no longer prevalent.

Additional Vaccines

We also offer optional vaccines for feline leukaemia, which suppresses your cat’s immune system, leaving them susceptible to infections, and feline immunodeficiency virus, which is a very slow-acting infectious disease that also affects the immune system.

When Should My Pet Be Vaccinated?

Kitten vaccinations typically begin between 6 and 8 weeks of age and are boosted regularly during their first few months. Young kittens inherit maternal antibodies that provide them with protection against disease, but this protection fades as they grow. Therefore, it’s vital to arrange vaccines at the right time. For adult cats, your vet will advise you on how often they need vaccinations, as this depends on their age and lifestyle. To ensure your pet is fully covered for preventive care, you can purchase one of our wellness packages, which includes vaccinations and other preventive treatments in a single, affordable bundle.

Does My Indoor Cat Need Vaccinations?

While it may seem counterintuitive, indoor kittens and cats will still require vaccines, especially the core vaccinations against feline rhinotracheitis, feline calicivirus and feline panleukopenia.

It’s important to remember that these diseases can be fatal, making complete protection necessary. If your curious cat wanders outdoors, ends up in a shelter or comes into contact with another cat, they may be exposed to dangerous diseases. Many kittens also contract diseases at a young age, before you meet them or even in utero, meaning the possibility of a disease recurring in unprotected cats is always possible.

What Are the Risks of Vaccination? Generally, there are few risks associated with standard vaccines. Your pet may experience a mild reaction at the injection site, but more serious side effects are unlikely. When caring for a kitten, it’s essential to keep them inside until ten days after their final vaccination to ensure they are fully protected. Vaccines are only effective when necessary boosters are given annually.

If you’d like to arrange vaccinations for your pet, call Port Kennedy Veterinary Hospital now on 08 9524 6644 or visit our contact page for more ways to get in touch.

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