Paws and Protect: A Guide to Common Dog Illnesses and Treatments
As a dog owner, your pet’s health is a top priority. Recognising the signs of sickness early can make all the difference in their recovery and well-being. Understanding the most common dog illnesses and treatments is the first step to being a proactive and prepared pet parent. Here’s a breakdown of a few frequent health issues your furry friend might face.
1. Ear Infections
A pervasive issue, especially in floppy-eared breeds, ear infections are often caused by bacteria, yeast, or allergies.
-
Symptoms to Watch For: Head shaking, scratching at the ears, redness, swelling, a foul odour, or dark discharge.
-
Common Treatments: Your veterinarian will typically clean the ear and prescribe medicated eardrops containing an antifungal, antibiotic, or anti-inflammatory agent. For chronic cases, identifying and managing an underlying allergy is key.
2. Skin Allergies and Hot Spots
Itchy skin is a leading reason for vet visits. Allergies can be triggered by food, environmental factors such as pollen, or insect bites.
-
Symptoms to Watch For: Excessive scratching, licking, or chewing at the skin, red and inflamed skin, hair loss, and “hot spots” (moist, painful, infected sores).
-
Common Treatments: Treatment may include antihistamines, steroids, or specialised medications like Apoquel or Cytopoint. Medicated shampoos, a change in diet, and rigorous flea control are also cornerstone management strategies.
3. Digestive Upsets (Vomiting & Diarrhea)
Dietary indiscretion (eating something they shouldn’t have) is a classic cause, but parasites, infections, or more serious conditions can also be to blame.
-
Symptoms to Watch For: Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, or abdominal discomfort.
-
Common Treatments: For mild cases, vets often recommend a brief period of fasting followed by a bland diet. They may also prescribe anti-nausea medication, dewormers, or probiotics to restore gut health. Always see a vet if symptoms are severe or persist for more than 24 hours.
4. Arthritis
This degenerative joint disease is prevalent in senior dogs but can also affect younger ones.
-
Symptoms to Watch For: Stiffness, especially after rest, limping, difficulty standing, reluctance to run or jump, and behavioural changes.
-
Common Treatments: While there’s no cure, management is possible. Your veterinarian may prescribe pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications, as well as joint supplements such as glucosamine, and recommend weight management and gentle exercise to help manage your condition. Newer therapies, such as laser treatment, can also provide relief.
Your Vet is Your Best Resource
This guide to common dog illnesses and treatments is a starting point, but it is not a substitute for professional veterinary care. If you notice any signs of disease in your dog, always schedule an appointment with your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan. A proactive approach is the best way to ensure your best friend lives a long, happy, and healthy life by your side.
Similar post: Protecting Dogs in Spring, Perth
Also read –
Things to do near Port Kennedy
The Best Things to Do in Rockingham
Also visit –
🐾 Leave your little friend with us when on holiday
